The Notion Of Sameness

The Notion Of SamenessGive an design for the championship that rational states be distinct from natural states. Explain the theory of sameness and explain why the argument is valid. Then explain a disprover an identity theorist could use to object to the argument.Distinct Mental visible StatesThe root of the human fountainhead has always been an important and difficult thought to describe in terms of a definition or machinate of conditions. The thoughts, beliefs, or desires seem to have a clear distinction from the clear elements of an actual human straits. So distinct, that perhaps they should be considered two basically different things. Utilizing a Dualism approach, it should logical to assume that discern that there be difference elements s indoors the human body mind The concrete elements of the top dog mickle be labeled as personal things/states in this grounds, and the thoughts, beliefs, desires, pain, or new(prenominal) nonphysical things as soul or kind states. Utilizing the notion of sameness (also referred to as Leibnizs law), this argument that physical and psychological states argon in fact distinct can be made valid. On the other hand, this issue of distinct separation versus identical substances is debatable as identity theorists that object may reserve a re just nowtal to this argument.The apprehension of dualism begins with the idea that in the universe, there exist physical and nonphysical/ psychological substances or things. At first glance, it seems fairly obvious that physical properties do not sh are the same features as mental properties. For example, mental properties of the mind such as thoughts and beliefs dont contain physical properties like weight, color, or shape. In addition, experiments have demonstrated that when a part of the brain is touched is electrocuted it can cause mental sensations to occur, such as recalling a memory. Therefore this furthers the dualist argument that physical state of the b rain and mental state of the mind are loosely connected and not identical.The notion of sameness (also referred to as Leibnizs law) provides the essence by which a object or person can be justifiably, recognized as that certain object or person. There is a distinction that in this case, the notion of sameness is not numerical in the reek of same size, brand, or made of the same material, and that it must(prenominal) be qualitative with no degrees of sameness and that one thing must or must not be the same as another thing. some other way to explain this notion is that if A equals B, indeed A must share all and exactly the same properties as B. In other words, if A is truly the same as B, then what is true of A must also be true of B.Using this notion of sameness, the idea of a physical brain state and a mental or nonphysical state can be compared. For example, if John believes that he is in Davis, California can be determined to be true or false in obvious ways. However, his br ain state of this believe cannot be analyzed and shown to be true or false. With these two premises The mental state having the property of being true or false and the brain state not having this property, it can be concluded that mental states are not equal to or the same as brain/physical state and thus, the argument for dualism becomes valid.However, identity theorists disagree with the above statements and may provide a rebuttal to such arguments written above on the infrastructure of different concepts underlying physical states. An identity theorist may deal that physical states contain 2 concepts A pseudo-neurological concept that contains the physical elements of the brain such as neurons firing, chemical hormones within the brain and a mental state concept that contains the perceived as non-physical things such as pain, sadness, and hunger. To simply, speak out that Lois Lane is trying to establish the fact that Clark Kent is not window pane. She would make a list of pr operties that coincide with a Superman concept and a Clark Kent concept. She would then pick out a property from each list and perhaps stating that Superman can disappear and Clark Kent cant fly. In reality, the viewer understands that Superman and Clark Kent are the same person but believes Lois Lane to also be rational when introducing him as 2 separate concepts. This should be compared to the opposite case where an irrational statement would be to say that Superman can cannot fly because although he Clark Kent and Superman are the same person, it does not make sense to mix different concepts together. Through this type of argument, the identity theorist makes the take in that the physical and mental states should be treated as separate but simply as different concepts under a unifying and individual(a) physical state.As described by monist Keith Maslim, the dualist belief is that physical occurrences do not just appear to be different from consciousness they are utterly diff erent, so utterly different in fact, that it is inconceivable how the physical could produce the mental and therefore a distinct separation between mental and physical states. At first, the notion of sameness seems to provide hold a clear distinction of the mental and physical states, but this notion is quickly refuted with the identity theorist argument that multiple concepts coexist within the unitary physical state. Again, this mind-body discussion is left with more room for debate, sort of than a clear-cut answer that may never be fully properly grounded and supported.

Mechanical Strength of Mild Steel

Mechanical Strength of Mild Steel aditCE 2.1 One day on National Geographic melodic phrase I was watching a program in which they were experimenting with the finite section analysis softwargon to observe structure and thermal load personal effects on the wing of Boeing 747s wing. Luckily, during the same time, in my 8th semester back in 2013 we were taught the introduction to limited subdivision Methods by our professor, Dr. Ijaz Ahmed Chaudhary in University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore. The specialness in that subject laid the initial foundations of my inte equalisering project named as Drop Test Calculations for Mild Steel where I run awayed as a Team Leader. This experience paved my way to two more leaders roles.BackgroundCE 2.2 It was almost four years in UET Lahore. And macrocosm a student of engineering I almost had the fundamental noesis of the field by that point. I wanted to lend unityself my theoretical experience in some practical way. I had already st udied the chemical mechanism of visibles 1 and 2. And performed various experiments in lab to find out the material properties such as ductility, malleability, brittleness and toughness. In 8th semester ANSYS was being utilise as external load analysis softw ar in Finite Element Analysis course. I was assigned a project to set apart a topic and perform it in the lab and as closely as analyze it using ANSYS. That was a good opportunity to tally practical experience and integrate the knowledge of Mechanics of Materials and Finite Element Analysis.Nature of ProjectCE 2.3 This project included the tally for unload mental testing of mild steel. In industry and real world contrastive keepsakes and object face different kind of environmental conditions. Drop testing was employ for electrical shock loading effects. First of all, theoretical modeling was through with(p) for sack add-in to check either items stack survive shock or not. Then commercial finite element softw be was employ to investigate the response of pearl get across.Objective of the ProjectCE 2.4 The butt of the report was to determine mechanical strength of mild steel. I had to use brush aside testing method therefore I investigated its behavior on finite element software.Nature of My Particular Work AreaCE 2.5 In this project, I had to perform calculations for upchuck table by taking it as a fixed beam at both ends and applying a sinusoidal shock load of deoxycytidine monophosphate gram. Then calculations were made to bode the uttermost binding straining produced in drop table.CE 2.6 organisational StructureCE 2.7 Statement of DutiesBeing leader of the group my cathode-ray oscilloscope of duties includedTo plan the project for well-timed(a) completion.To clear up work packs to chink health and safety.Conduct meeting with members and supervisor for mutual feedback.Theoretical calculation of drop test mechanism on mild steel.Report piece of writing and technical prese ntation.Personal Engineering ActivityCE 2.8 I started with lit review about drop testing and FEA on internet and library. ulterior discussions with my professor led me up to kick off my calculations. The second clapperclaw of course was to select certain parameters and their dimensions for drop testing. These parameters are given in the table below.The drop table material and the shock load survey was assigned to us by our professor. I chose the dimensions of the table and mass of test item carefully. If the mass of the table is too slight it wont be able to bear the shock itself let alone the test item. To make things more clear, test item is always on the top of table when shock is being applied on it.Now the next clapperclaw was to front the weight of the table.Table thickness = d = 0.0125mTable length = l = 0.3mTable comprehensiveness = b = 0.3mWeight of the table =W1 = density * volume*gW1 = 86.75 NWeight of the test item = W2= 20KG = 196 NTotal Weight = W = W1+W2 = 282. 75 N scrap of Inertia = I = 4.88 * 10-8 m-4The rest of the calculations are shown belowTo calculate shock factor, F, I needed to calculate . dishonour duration, , is 0.01 s and the natural time period, , is given as belowWhere ,, is the placid deflection and is calculated as followsWhere,W = Weight per unit length, N/m = E = Youngs modulus of Elasticity of Mild Steel = 210 x 109 N/m2So, after substituting the values in the above equationHence,As a result,CE 2.9 By using the graph below in encipher 1, we deduce that F factor comes out to be 1.2. witness 1 Calculation of Factor FMoreover, some of the basic calculations are done belowDynamic load is calculated as Pd = F * M * AA= Applied Shock = 100gM= Total Weight/gravitational force (g)Therefore ,Pd = 33930 NewtonNow, I have to calculate maximum bending stressMax Bending Stress =(Bending Moment * Distance from axis)/ InertiaMax Bending Stress = 48.88 MPaI support the bending moment calculations as they were performed by my team mate and it is beyond the scope of this report to discuss it fully here.CE 2.9 According to the formula of mechanics, if the maximum bending stress produced by the applied load is less than the crowning(prenominal) tensile strength of the material then the material can withstand the applied load without harm and vice versa. In this encase, since the ultimate tensile strength of mild steel is 165 MPa which is greater than the maximum bending stress of 48.88 MPa produced by the applied load, drop table go out easily sustain the 100 g shock loading.CE 2.10 computational dynamics came into play in the form of FEA as I used ANSYS to simulate static deflection of the drop table subjected to 100 g shock loading. The load is applied on the top surface of drop table in form of pres positive(predicate) and both ends of the table are fixed by using fixed support. Material properties used for the drop table are shown in the bet 2 below.Figure 2 Material properties of the test pieceCE 2.11 I still echo that there came a point where my team was very much unhappy out because of the criticality of the extensive calculations involved. In fact, my team failed in orthodontic braces of iterative processes and they wanted to give up on this project. I summoned a meeting where I emphasized on the fact that all failure is itself a step towards success. By omitting those factors which are causing us letdown should be identified and removed. My team appreciated the gesture and went on to get along the project with more enthusiasm and that is when we finally got the 3D mesh of the work piece as shown below in variant 3Figure 3 3D meshing of the drop tableThe parameters for meshing exposit are show in figure 4 below.Figure 4 Meshing parameters obtained during FEACE 2.11 After the meshing, the sinusoidal shock load of 100 g, shown in figure below, depicts that the maximum Von Mises stress produced in drop table amounts to be 50.23 MPa. Our theoretical calculated maximum str ess comes out to be 48.88 MPa. Again, I can surely say that this stress is within the supportable load limits of the table load and hence wont fracture. The stress patterns are shown in figure 5 below.Figure 5 Static structural analysis of drop tableCE 2.12 Mild steel is a very stiff material so a very high-pitched shock wave is generated when drop table hits the mild steel. On the new(prenominal) hand, due to its stiffness the duration of the shock is very low. In case of mild steel peak shock value calculated was 55.84 g when a drop table is dropped from a height of 330 m. Below figure 6 depicts this behavior in the form of a graph.Figure 6 Shock loading VS Time GraphCE 2.13 Von Mises stress contours produced when drop table strikes with mild steel attached sensors are shown in the figure below. Stress contours clearly shows that high stresses are produced in region where drop table makes contact with the object. Highest stress produced is 49.9 MPa as shown in figure 7.Figure7 Von Mises stress contours produced in case of mild steel programmers contactCE 2.14 As we had to use Lab with heavy machinery and metal pieces, I made sure that every used proper safety procedure such as wearing PPE. Toolbox talks and near miss discussions were conducted before every session. That was the reason project was completed without any accidents.SummaryCE 2.15 The timely completion of this project boosted up my technical knowledge and had an ever unyielding impact on my people and time management skills. Later on, during one of my internships I realized that my quality check department was facing a material failure issue. Keeping in view this project I performed the drop testing and deduced that the material wasnt strong enough to resist the stresses and buckled in extreme loading conditions. My study was well praised and they switched from Steel to Aluminum and since then have got fewer failures.

Dulce Et Decorum Est Commentary

Dulce Et Decorum Est CommentaryDulce et decorum est is a famous anti- fight poet written by Wilfred Owen in 1917, during the WWI. It portrays war as a brutal and dehu existenceizing experience by utilizing a number of horrific, depressed physiqueries effectively. This poem is based on a quotation from a Latin poem, Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori, which means It is sweet and proper to die for ones country. However, at that spotlight is absolutely nothing in the actual poem that is sweet, nor is thither each description that associates directly to its title. The poem is ironic e very(prenominal)y dedicated to Jessie Pope, a childrens h ancient writer and a poet known to write poems that deliver patriotic messages. It besides objurgates the media that propagated the innocent soldiers for attempting ignoble political maneuvers, and also those who glorify war without every just purpose. The poem corporation be divided roughly into trinity sections the soldiers leaving the bailiwick a scenery of the soldiers suffering from an unexpected muff attack and a blistering criticism against those who glorifies these soldiers.The first stanza describes how the soldiers be ment in ally and physically distressed from the brutal and horrifying experiences of war. It mainly foc wonts on the discomforts and grieves of the soldiers who be in desperate need of medical supplies and attention. Wilfred Owen draws a sharp oppose between these old war-stricken soldiers described as Old beggars low sacks and the glorious and virile images tribe tend to have against soldiers. This stanza clearly highlights the fact that they argon NOT marching towards the battlefield with patriotic spirit, simply instead trudging exhaustingly deal Hags who argon completely worn out and mutated. They march by putt forth all the little strength left in them and base on balls Knock-kneed so that they can at least keep on moving forward. Many have lost their boots from cursing thro ugh slime, and in retreat from warfargon, some drag their feet, shod in their own livestock with desperate need of restorey from the accumulated fatigue.The poem consist a number of 28 lines, and has a convectional rhyming structure. It engagements full rhymes much(prenominal) as sack and back, sludge and trudge, boots and hoots, and so on. The rhyme scheme is in pick groups of four, ABAB CDCD EFEF GHGH IJIJ KLKL MNMN. However, the stanzas are crushed up irregularly into 8, 6, 2, 12 lines, and are not presented as quatrains. In the first section, with a stanza of 8 lines, an octave which essentially explains the environmental conditions and the deplorable situations the soldiers are in, and one of six, a sestet,, it can be assumed to be an Petrarchan sonnet, although it is not tenacious to the classical form since Wilfred Owen does not seem to purely adhere to the actual rhyme scheme.The poem starts transfer with an slow whole step, creating an ambience of dismay and de jection by utilizing words such as Sludge and Trudge. Owens illustrative use of mental imaging here allows us to picture and understand the poor environmental and physical conditions they are in. It shows how the soldiers are not merely tired, that that they are coming close to losing all the hopes they may have had for their bright future. A very good use of simile can be seen in the first verse where the soldiers are described to be old, crippled reprobates, who are Bent double, like old beggars under sacks / knock need, coughing like hags, even though many must have been very young. By saying so, Owen effectively breaks the widely accepted image of soldiers being brave, patriotic and super motivated. Another matter to term that deserves a mention here is Distant rest which can be interpreted in two ways one variation may simply mean to have a long-awaited rest to recover from exhaustion, but it also implicitly refers to Rest In Peace as a destiny for many engaged in war.Th e endorsement stanza prompts the readers to an brusk alarm of danger. Gas, GAS Quick, boys Just as the boys were heading for a quiescence of mind by retreating from the front line, splash shells drop beside them. As shortly as they hear the warning, the soldiers begin to hastily wear their Clumsy helmets to have their own lives in ecstasy of fumbling. Terrible and shocking images of the accelerator pedal attack are highlighted by focusing on the unfortunate one who does not get to wear the robe in time and is slowly but surely poisoned to death. The notion of lung burning And floundering like a man on elicit or lime creates a terrifying image of the man writhing and suffering from the symptoms of intoxication.The poem consist a number of 28 lines, and has a convectional rhyming structure. It uses full rhymes such as sack and back, sludge and trudge, boots and hoots, and so on. The rhyme scheme is in alternative groups of four, ABAB CDCD EFEF GHGH IJIJ KLKL MNMN. However, the stanzas are broken up irregularly into 8, 6, 2, 12 lines, and are not presented as quatrains. In the first section, with a stanza of 8 lines, an octave which basically explains the environmental conditions and the deplorable situations the soldiers are in, and one of six, a sestet,, it can be assumed to be an Petrarchan sonnet, although it is not tenacious to the classical form since Wilfred Owen does not seem to strictly adhere to the actual rhyme scheme.Owen again makes uses of similes to describe the affect the flub attack is making to the man. And floundering like a man n fire or lime. Also capital letters and exclamation marks are holdd as accents to emphasize the common whiz of urgency and panic, and to make the image even more graphical. GAS Gas Quick, boys An ecstasy of fumbling. He by choice uses the word ecstasy, which usually means to be rapturous, to dramatize the overflowing maven of panic and fear the soldiers are in. Owen applies words such as floundering, bu ngling and stumbling not only to pace up the poem, but to communicate the sense of emergency, and the chaotic turmoil the soldiers find themselves in. However, then there is a fast slowing down of pace led by the daunting imagery of fatal silence prevailing over the soldiers drowningunder the green ocean of poisonous gas. Also, there is a use of double entente seen here Dim, through the misty panes and thick green light / As under a green sea, I saw him drowning. Not only does the imagery of the green sea imply the luminous gas misting in the air, but it also portrays the view the soldiers see through the dim lenses of their gas masks. The ones who are protectively accoutered in mask passively observe the demeanor of the unprotected relentlessly fading awayThe two lines In all my dreams before my helpless sight and He plunges at me, guttering, chocking, drowning are thoughtfully separated to show all those who believe blindly that war in reality is not about brevity or winning or for anyones country but is simply about survival and an desperate overleap from an overwhelming fear of becoming crippled both physically and mentally. Owen continues to utilize metaphors linked to sleep walking, dreams and nightmares, to assert how terrible, and relentless the returning image precondition is. The helpless sight indicated here is describing the guilt feeling of how the speaker I is unable to help the gas-poisoned comrade. He enumerates continuously a number of verbs to emphasise the immediacy of the section, and to reiterate the unimaginable suffering of the comrade as he drowns deep in the green sea.And at finis, for the last stanza, Owen describes the soldiers death mask as a devils sick of sin, to implicate that an once innocent young person has fallen into the pitfall of hell. The last four lines here are very ironic and cynical, as if they are Wilfred Owens own words. The poem ends with an asseveration that Dulce et decorum est pro patria mori, is a complet e lie, In the last verse, Owen, for the first time, employs the second person you to directly address us readers in an attempt to backwash us up to see the ugly reality of war that he unveils. In the phrase Of vile, incurable sores on innocent tongues, Owen reminds the readers that these soldiers in the battlefield were also once the children ardent for some desperate glory, who were brainwashed to gift their lives in such a pitifully poor environment. In the last lines, his anger, ill feeling and strong sense of denunciation towards the absurdity of war are vividly expressed in a manner that is highly convincing to the readers not to let the old lie be passed on unnoticed to the next generation. My friend, you would not tell with such high disposition / To children ardent for some desperate gloryIn the last sentence, Wilfred Owen by choice does not apply the use of iambic meter, as if there is no meaning, or no point in making an effort to place the words within the proper metri cal structure, to emphasize his anger and sense of distrust towards the old lie in the most straightforward manner.Although the pace is still speedy, the word choices here become forthright and very striking, as if to emulate a war reporter with a doomed kernel uttering whatever comes up in his mind out of desperation. In this stanza, he graphically pictures the dreadful images of a man tormented by the gas attack, giving revolting descriptions related to body parts, which are horrifying and visually disturbing. And watch the white eyes writhing in his face / origination gargling from the froth-corrupted lungs. I assume the phrase is intended to stir the readers emotions as potently and shockingly as possible, by meaningfully describing the facial appearance of a soldier, who is normally stereotyped as a handsome and virile youth, flex into an gruesomely dehumanized face, as a result of the poisonous gas he could not help inhaling.What we observe from the poem is that Wilfred Ow en has been successful in employing various literary devices, to create the ghastly and horrifying images of the war. He implicates that war is brutal and vile, and completely contradicts the idea of how sweet and proper it is to die for ones country. He overall gives a very steady progression in the poem, in despite of the frightful imageries of the soldier suffering from the plaguing gas attack. In addition, Wilfred Owen makes use of irony to criticize not only Jessie Pope, but to all those people who believe warfare to be honoring and splendiferous tradition.

Anna Pavlova Ballerina Biography

Anna Pavlova danseuse BiographyAnna Pavlova, a famous Russian concert terpsichore dancer best known for changing the ideals for concert dance dancers, was the first to fare ballet fashion able in America and the rest of the gentlemans gentleman. Her cacoethes for true ballet, determination to manage her love for the arts, influences and zest can s coin bank be evidently felt.Born on 31 January 1881, in St. Petersburg, Russia, Anna Pavlova was awestruck by the first ballet transaction she watched and was intent on becoming a ballerina. Petite Pavlova entered the Imperial Ballet School in 1891 despite non having the preferred body type of a ballerina which was a strong, mesomorphic and compact body. still, she gave the examiners enough confidence that she would go hard and excel. In the posterior years, Pavlova became cardinal of the closely astounding ballerinas.Young Pavlova was a talented and industrious student. Training years were difficult due to her special phy sique. She was considered physically unaccented as she was small and thin coupled with highly bowleg feet contrary the preferred body of a ballerina at that sentence. Pavlova was fed with cod-liver crude oil which tasted awful to her in the hope of getting the ideal body. Even so she remained slender. In order to improve faster, Pavlova tried imitating other ballet dancers. However her teacher, Pavel Gerdt taught her to to a lower place contain her preposterous dancing of daintiness and fragility and the importance to dance out those rare qualities. Her zeal for ballet was remarkable she worked hard to tone up her weakness and also with what she had instead of trying to be someone else. Her willingness to coer these obstacles at such a young age is commendable. Soon, Pavlova grew in gracefulness and could stand in a way that her body formed a bonny line where she was able to bend and twist her torso with ease and grace. quite of mastering multiple fouettes turns and other technical steps that the mesomorphic Italian style had induced at that time, Pavlova danced poetically and expressively. She stood out.. Finally upon graduation, Pavlovas hard work salaried off she gradatory as a first fall apart dancer.After Pavlovas school years, she continued training hard to improve her proficiency and even took extra slightons with different teachers such as Christian Johansson, Madame Sokolova and Nikolai Legat. Pavlova graduated at a time where virtuoso Italian ballerinas and a muscular ballet stylewas popular. Although Pavlova had mastered difficult steps and ballet technique, her highly arched feet were still too weak for the flamboyant pointe work. She experimented with ways to wear her pointe clothe with the hope of maximizing her potential. Through experiments, she discovered that by adding a subdivision of hard leather to the soles, the shoes provided better support. Many mickle suasion this as cheating because ideally, ballerinas should be abl e to hold their own encumbrance on their toes. However, her idea enabled her to perform better and allowed her to balance in her arabesque with self-collected and elegance inflicting less pain andhence easier to sustain on pointe. In doing so, Pavlova created what is known as our pointe shoes today. Being able to go on pointe with ease and having a beautiful extension, flexible torso and tremendous womanish expressive dancing, Pavlova set a higher aesthetic of apricot in ballet where ballet dancers were able to perform with poise and elegance want a princess. With the recreation of the pointe shoes, there was a demand for brilliant and warmheartedness footwork like jumps, multiple turns and balances and that of ballerinas performing on pointe.Pavlovas extremely strong correspond presence caught a lot of attention and impressed several community such as leading ballerina, Kchessinskaya and ballet master Marius Petipa, who later became her most revered mentor. Pavlova started off performing at the Maryinsky Theatre playing pincer roles. Although she was only able to perform short solos, she was not disheartened. Learning under Petipa, Pavlova improved tremendously earning the title role in Paquita, Princess Aspicia in The Pharaohs Daughter, fairy Nisia in Le Roi Candaule, and Giselle. She was named coryphe in 1902, premire danseuse in 1905, and finally prima ballerina in 1906 after a evocative performance in Giselle. Petipa would edit various ballet variations to suit Pavlova and her unique style of dancing. With the collaboration between Pavlova and Petipa, they made ballet really popular and was highly demanded in places after Pavlova had performed. Pavlova and her ballet were so popular that she had a fans base who called themselves Pavlovatzi.Pavlovas popularity and fame rose with every performance she undertook, both at folk and overseas. However she remained modest and danced genuinely. After earning the valuable title of Prima Ballerina in a mere four years, Pavlova traveled approximately the world to promote ballet. She felt that she needed to venture around the world to olfactory modality for her true identity as a dancer coupled with the bank to be the best ballerina ever. It lasted for many years and took her all over the world. Pavlova left the Maryinsky Theatre and joined another company where she performed The Dying thread which became her trademark. Pavlova performed extensively, even if it meant small stages. She was sincere in all her performances that she always took the auditions intimation away. Pavlova and her company traveled extensively introducing simple ballet to the world. Countries such as China, India and Australia were touched(p) by her sincere performance. Her first appearance in America, at the Metropolitan Opera House was an astounding one. Most of the American audiences had neer seen classical ballet and critics could not depict what Pavlova had offered to them. They concluded however , that it was beautiful. Pavlova appearance in the various countries not only overwhelmed the people with her elegance and grace in dancing but also introduced a new kind of art form, classical ballet. Subsequently, there was a rise in demand and a higher expectation for ballet performances of both technique and aesthetics. Increasingly more than people became concerned in learning the art form as they wanted to dance as gracefully and elegantly as Pavlova. Pavlovas performance was always awaited enthusiastically.In 1904 when Russia was in chaos, Pavlova fought for dancers rights such as araise in the unjustly low salaries. She was firm in upholding her principles, Pavlova was repetitious and determined in her values but at the same time respected what others wanted to do. Pavlova had little regard for the wealth she obtained, she was more interested in spreading her love for classical ballet. She would donate generously to charities and to dancers who were paid low. This provided the dancers with a motivation to work hard so that their daily expenses were less of a worry. Shortly after becoming the Prima Ballerina at the Maryinsky Theatre, Pavlova left the company travelled around the world to promote ballet and later setting up a company of her own. Since then she contributed greatly to both the arts and her home town financially and artistically. Although she was on term of enlistment during World War I, she gave special charity performances to raise funds to propagate home and for the needy, making sure that ticket prices were affordable. At the same time, she promoted classical ballet to places where it was foreign to them. and then more people had the chance to subscribe to a glimpse at classical balletPavlova used her love for classical ballet as a source of comfort to the audience. In addition, she was very patriotic. She established a home for Russian refugees and sent super amounts of everything she could to help them including from her own pr ivate resources, vast entertainments and charitable performances. She believed that by dint of dance she would be able to make and help patrons forget their problems, or the very least forget their problems momentarily during the performance. Her sincerity and utmost respect for the audience during the performances always awed them and this was what made her very special.Pavlova never believed in article of belief her students how to imitate her in dancing. Pavlovas student would try to intimate her style of dancing, sideline her sentimental and melodramatic expression, which she would never hesitate to rebuke the student. She believed that by intimating another, one would only be a dancer without a soul. Everyone is special to her and that no one is replaceable. She too did not believe in teaching a dancer to be a technical dancer, she felt that expressing inner beauty and feelings was more important because that was the way to create sincerity in dancing. Hence Pavlova always t aught her students to dance with their heart leading to genuinely performed movements.In 1931 she undertake pleurisy. An operation would have saved her life however she would never be able to perform again. With her love for dance, Pavlova chose to die. In the end, she died before she was able to perform The Dying Swan on stage.Pavlovas love for dance and ever endure determination to do her best in perfecting what she loves is widely recognized in the world. It was because of her that ballet and the usage of her handicraft, the pointe shoes became popular till this day. Through her without end love and creativity in creating wonderful performances in classical ballet, Pavlova touched the hearts of many people. Pavlova taught people the true meaning of art through her sentimental and melodramatic style of dancing. As a result, ballet locomote beyond mastering techniques, to the expression of inner beauty and sincere feelings. Pavlova taught people to be sincere with themselves an d only so will they be able to perform sincerely. Similarly, her strong character has taught many people to behumble and to have self respect for themselves, the art form and the people around them. If not for Pavlovas insistence, classical ballet or any sort of dance would not have been taken seriously or respected till today.

Modern Retail On Traditional Formats Scm Applications Marketing Essay

Modern sell On Traditional Formats Scm Applications Marketing moveIndian sell pains has ever so turninged an of import business routine in improving the GDP maturation rate and lifestyle of the country. The diligence which handed-downisticly comprised on mom and popping stores dissipate hither and in that respect is in the revolutionary phase in the present era. The panache sell is done has come a recollective personal manner with the emergence of organized or sophisticated sell step uplets. in that respect be big players deal Big Bazaar, Spencers and Vishal Mega Mart to name a few who give birth changed the casing of sell in India. These innovational sell outlets afford enormous financial and technological support as compargond to the traditional and unorganised sell outlets. An start out is make in this paper to determine the evolving set ups of mod retail and to spot their impact on the traditional dissemination partners manage retail me rchants and distributors. This paper in addition throws light on the contribute mountain place focusing tools enjoymentd by the recent retail outlets through and through issue analysis.Impact of Modern sell on Traditional Formats SCM ApplicationsAbstractIndian retail assiduity has always played an authoritative role in improving the GDP growth rate and lifestyle of the country. The industry which tradition exclusively toldy comprised on mom and pop stores spread hither and thither is in the revolutionary phase in the present era. The way sell is done has come a long way with the emergence of organised or modern retail outlets. T here(predicate) ar big players c atomic number 18 Big Bazaar, Spencers and Vishal Mega Mart to name a few who pass water changed the face of retailing in India. These modern retail outlets shake off enormous financial and technological support as comp bed to the traditional and unorganised retail outlets. An attempt is made in this paper to schooling the evolving formats of modern retail and to know their impact on the traditional statistical statistical distribution partners resembling retailers and distributors. This paper similarly throws light on the preparation bowed stringed instrument management tools apply by the modern retail outlets through case analysis.Introduction to Indian sell IndustryIndian retail industry, the industry which stands second in hurt of employment generation after commercialize-gardening is undoubtedly characterized by the widely dispersed retail outlet find at each nook and corner whether its urban India or rural. It is the industry which is un analogously cognise for its unformed formats. Paanwalas and kiranawallas, street hawkers present everywhere be the non-homogeneous firms operating hither and thither and occupying the basic require of the general public and creating a means of earning livelihood for some. In India, the retail industry is crossways-the-boardly d ivided into the organized and unorganized sectors. The total market in 2005 stood at Rs. 10,000 trillion, accounting for about 9-10% of the countrys gross domestic point of intersection (GDP). Of this total market, the organized sector accounted for Rs. 350 billion (about 3.5 % of the total) of the total revenues. According to AT Kearney, the organized retailing industry is pass judgment to cross Rs. 1000 billion revenue mark by 2010. Traditionally, the retail industry in India comprised of immense, mean(a) and s piazza grocery stores and drug stores which could be categorized as unorganized retailing. Most of the organized retailing in India had recently started and was mainly hard in metropolitan cities. Within a short span of 5 years retail sector in India has witnessed owing(p) changes mainly on account of a gradual increase in the disposable incomes of the meat and upper-middle class households. In arrange to reap the benefit of exploitation prudence more and more co rporate houses including oversized real estate companies ar coming into the retail business, nowadays or in nowly, in the form of mall and shop center builders and managers, hence the sea change in retail sector is spicyly evident.Indian Organized retail heavens and the study PlayersThe Industrial Policy Resolution, 1991 has minded(p) a hot tool known as LPG i.e. Liberalization, Privatization, and Globalization which resulted in several structural and demographic changes of the Indian Economy. These changes marked the beginning of the recent era of Retailing in India and helped the retail industry to grow. Besides this last decade has witnessed the growth of GDP at the rate of 6.6 per cent, resulting in increased income levels and high purchasing power for the population. though the early signs of organized retail were visible even in the seventies when Nilgiris ( nutrition), Viveks (consumer invariables) and Nallis (sarees) started their operations but the retail still had a long way to go. While these retailers gave the necessary ambience to customers, little effort was made to inject world-class customer care practices and improve operating efficiencies. Moreover, most of these modern developments were restricted to south India, which is still regarded as a Mecca of Indian Retail. order around in Indian retail has taken place in various phases and the journey is still in continuation. Notable among the early entrants were players like Shoppers damp, Pantaloon, Ebony, Foodworld, Subhiksha, etc. Thus one give notice easily make out that the major players of organized retail sector in India are run across 1The StudyResearch ProblemThe aim of this paper is to study the emergence of modern retail and its impact on traditional acquit partners like retailer and distributors. The research problem can be hypothesise in terms of following questions What are new retail formats? What supply chain management tools are occupied by modern retail? Wha t impact these outlets bequeath have on retailers and distributors? The go forth answers to these questions, the objectives of the study areTo study the emerging retail formatsTo study the impact of modern retail outlets on the traditional distribution administrationTo study the variety of SCM tools employed by the modern retail formatsTo analyze the role of SCM application in modern retails formatsResearch MethodologyTo gather the required study for this study, both secondary and primary source of entropy was used. Active primary information was collected from the retailers and distributors in both the cities through structured personal inter stares. The information other than this was collected through traditional secondary sources like journals, news articles, websites and books.The scope of the study is limited to the two cities Moradabad, Uttar Pradesh and Delhi, India. These cities differ in terms of their population, demographics, size and volume of business and the m arketing strategies used by the non-durable and durable goods manufactures in two different cities. Further they are un-researched in this aspect. model profile of respondentsThe data was collected from the various types of retail formats dealing in consumer non-durable and durable goods like tooth paste, soap, chocolates, cold drinks, refrigerators, mobile phones and televisions. The inclusion criterion was the availableness of the harvest-festivals chosen for the study. Following tables describe the sample profile try on of Dealers/Retailers ingest DescriptorsProfile of Durable Goods DealersProfile of Non-Durable Goods RetailersSample Size (N)50 Retailers/Dealers50 RetailersAreaMoradabad and DelhiMoradabad and DelhiRetail FormatMulti Brand Outlets, Exclusive andDealers cum distributors planetary Store / Provisional store Confectionary Store, Supermarket, and surgical incisional StoreInclusion Criteriaavailableness of Products accessibility of ProductsTable 1.1Sample of Distributo rsSample DescriptorsProfile of DistributorsProfile of DistributorsSample Size (N)30 Distributors15 DistributorsAreaMoradabad and DelhiMoradabad and DelhiBrandsHUL-5, Godrej-3, Cadbury-4, Pepsi-4, Coke-4, ITC-5, Pillsbury-3, Nestle-2Sony-1, LG-2, Samsung-2, Nokia-2, Motorola-2, Neelkamal-2, Supreme-2 and Whirlpool-2Inclusion CriteriaAvailability of ProductsAvailability of ProductsTable 1.2Emerging Retail Formats in IndiaIndia is watching resurgence of Retail sector whereby it has grown from the traditional Mom and Pop stores present here and there in the neighbourhood catering to the convenience of the consumers to the emergence of shopping centers mainly in urban centers with facilities like car parking and eventually growth of modern retail formats like hyper and super markets trying to provide customer with 3 Vs- Value, Variety and Volume (Lakshmi Narayanaswamy, Mudit Sharma,). A brief rendering of the various modern formats of retailing emerging in Indiai. MallsMalls are an fo rthcoming trend in retail market. They form freehandedst share of organized retailing today. Located mainly in metro cities, in proximity to urban outskirts. Ranges from 60,000 sq ft to 7,00,000 sq ft and above. They lend an ideal shopping experience with an merger of output, service and entertainment all chthonic a common roof. Examples hold DLF City Center, The Metropolitan and Big Bazaar around Delhi, Crossroads and R-Mall in Mumbai and Spencers in Chennai are revolutionizing the way middle class Indian consumers shop. These malls have very efficient and powerful supply chains which ensure intersection point availability and tracking of the reaping is feasible easily.ii. Specialty StoresA curiosity store concentrates on a limited number of complementary production categories and provides a high level of service in an area typically under 8,000 square feet ( impose, Michael 2006) compasss such as the Bangalore based Kids Kemp, the Mumbai books retailer Crossword, RPG s Music World and the Times Groups music chain Planet M, are focusing on specific market segments and have established themselves powerfully in their sectors. Since this format has less diverse product range consequently it is comparatively easy to manage supply chains.iii. Discount StoresAccording to Levy and Weitz a Discount Store is a retailer that hold outs a broad variety of switch, limited service, and low prices. Discount stores offer both clandestine labels and national brands, but these brands are typically less fashion-oriented than brands in division stores. The throw out stores or manufacturing plant outlets, offer discounts on the MRP through selling in bulk reaching economies of scale or excess inception left over at the season. The product category can range from a variety of perishable/ non perishable goods. The coverage of products in this miscellany of format is quite extensive and the subscribe to fluctuation is also high thus if offers challenges in man aging supply chains effectively.iv. Department StoresLevy and Weitz de charmings Department stores as the retailers that carry a broad variety and deep assortment, offer some customer services, and are organized into separate departments for flourishing production. These are the large stores ranging from 20000-50000 sq. ft, catering to a variety of consumer needs. They can be advertize class into localized departments such as clothing, toys, home, groceries, etc. Departmental Stores are expected to take over the apparel business from exclusive brand showrooms. Among these, the biggest victory is K Rahejas Shoppers agree, which started in Mumbai and now has more than seven large stores (over 30,000 sq. ft) across India and even has its own in store brand for clothes called pulley-block. It is one of the most complicated retail formats catering to the most alter set of consumer needs. It becomes very difficult to manage the inventory of so many products and brands.v. Supermark etsAs defined by Food Marketing Institute Supermarket is self-service food store with grocery, meat and produce department and minimum one-year gross revenue of 2 million. In India, there is growing number of such stores especially in metros and big cities (Anjali, Gupta 2006). These are turn up in or cuddle residential high streets. These stores today contribute to 30% of all food grocery organized retail sales. Super Markets can further be classified in to mini supermarkets typically 1,000 sq ft to 2,000 sq ft and large supermarkets ranging from of 3,500 sq ft to 5,000 sq ft. having a strong focus on food grocery and personal sales.vi. Hyper MarketCombination food and drug stores fairish 4,600 square meters of selling space. Hyper markets are even larger, ranging between 7,400 and 20,400 square meters. The Hyper markets combines supermarket, discount and warehouse retailing principles. Its product assortment goes beyond routinely purchased goods and includes furniture, large and small appliances, clothing and many items. The basic approach is bulk display and minimum handling by stores personnel, with discounts offered to customers who are willing to carry voiceless appliances and furniture out of the stores. Pantaloon Retail India Ltd. (PRIL) is now emerging as Indias runner Hyper Market chain. Modeled on the lines of global Hyper Market Chains like Wal-Mart, the Big Bazaar will product line several product categories.vii. devisal StoresThese are relatively small stores 400-2,000 sq. feet located near residential areas. They stock a limited range of high-turnover convenience products and are unremarkably abrupt for extended periods during the day, seven days a week. Prices are slightly higher due to the convenience premium.viii. MBOsMulti Brand outlets, also known as family Killers, offer several brands across a single product category. These usually do salubrious in busy market places and Metros.Supply Chain Management Tools Employed by Mode rn Retail FormatsThe rate at which transformation is taking place in Indian Retail Sector is unprecedented the entire retail sector is under acquittance sea changes. The organized retail sector is no doubt having a long ocean of opportunities in summit of it but it possesses received challenges too. The task of an effective and efficient retailer is to satisfy the customer at the right time with the right product at the right cost, all the time. The challenges that a retail organization faces are many like huge stock-keeping units (SKUs), seasonal variations of product lines necessitating the introduction of new SKUs, complex tax structures, the sheer geographic spread of the country, changing consumer demands, etc. This level of efficiency calls for retail mechanisation and coordinated supply chain management on the part of retailer and a retail organization has to plan to make this system work mightily and try to satisfy the needs of every customer without fail.The discover y of machine-driven identification technologies has been a boon to retailing they were initiatory introduced globally in the 1960s to assist logisticians identify products in the supply chain. Following are the recent developments in the technologies to trace the goods in the supply chaini. Barcodes Multi-dimensional barcodesCorporations have become obsessed with driving down logistics-related costs, including conveyance of title and depot. In order to facilitate the action of goods in transit and to reduce the cost of transportation and to ease the knead all most all items in a distribution warmheartedness are marked with UPC barcode. In fact, Walmarts buying office has a sign reading, If Your Product Doesnt Have a Barcode, Dont Bother to amaze a Chair in Our Waiting Room. Even in India the Retailers in organized sector are beginning to barcode all their products organizations like Foodworld (RPG Group) and Shoppers Stop (Raheja Group) have urged their vendors to supply me rchandise only with standard barcodes.ii. RFIDRadio oftenness Identification (RFID) is an early technology starting to emerge. In order to cut off the pilferage of goods in over crowded retail stores this technology plays a outstanding role. It is expected that in coming few decades, RFID will directly conjoin physical products to logistics systems as the only truly automatic identification technology. This technology helps to track the product and customers use pattern even post-purchase. P G currently tags (RFID) a small number of cases and pallets of products as part of a trial with Wal-Mart stores in USA. The company is focusing on the supply chain and has not even begun to think about whats exhalation to happen to the items post-sale.iii. Retail SoftwareMost retailers in the organized sector in India have to use retail computer software in their back end and front end operations and are constantly looking to upgrade their systems as they evolve. To help this growing ret ail sector make believe the best, many Indian software companies have developed software packages to suit the different and varied requirements of these retailers. Among the few who are in. the market is Chennai-based Polaris Retail InfoTech Ltd, a infantryman of Polaris, which has entered the market with its software, Retail Excel. Reputed organizations like Wipro Infotech, Tata Consultancy Services and NCR Technologies have created robust, retail automation software. The Chennai-based T.V. Sundaram Iyengar Sons are currently test-marketing their new point-of-sale system for small and strength retailers in grocery and other related segments. The Bangalore based VMoksha Technologies has developed software for the retail segment while Pune-based Zensar Technologies has tied up with the RPG group for retail software. The list of that developing retail software is growing by the day. on that point are many other packages like MS Retail, Shopper, Retail Pro, Retail Magik, etc. th at help enable the fast implementation of retail automation in India available in the market. Not to mention large ERP packages like IDA, SAP Retail, BAAN, Island Pacific, etc.Analysis and FindingsImpact of Modern Retail Outlets on Traditional Distribution SystemThe number of modern retail outlets is growing day by day. The customers show shopping pick outence for these outlets but the finale to which they will influence the traditional retail is uncertain. There are certain categories of products which customers prefer to shop from the modern retail outlets. While the customers still prefer neighbourhood retail stores for their daily groceries and requirements. The analysis of the data collected from traditional channel partners isThe data was collected by the traditional retailers dealing in non-durable products in Delhi and Moradabad to know the impact of modern retail on their business. It was observe that in Moradabad 70% of the retailers feel that the impact of modern retai l formats will be important and they too need to work on their formats to meet the customer and companies requirement. Other 20% tell it is leaving to have median(a) influence on their business and it can be cope-up whereas 10% retailers were of the view that it will not have influence on their business. They also opined that they are in operation from last so many years and facilities like home rake and credit which they provide to their customers are not provided by these new formats. While retailers in Delhi were of different opinion, 15% retailers pointed out that modern format have already influenced their business highly and their sales have lessen by 50% and other 40% said that the influence is important on their business and they need to react accordingly. Around 40% retailers said that it is having average influence whereas 5% retailers located in the residential areas said that the influence of the modern formats is unimportant for their business.Figure 2The data coll ected from the durable products dealers also reveals the mixed response towards the growth of modern retail outlet. In Moradabad 70% of the dealers said the impact of modern retail will be important and they too need to work on their formats to meet the customers expectations and companies requirements. Other 30% retailers were of the view that the facilities like home delivery and credit which they provide to their customers will help in marginalizing the impact of new formats. While dealers in Delhi were of different opinion, 15% dealers pointed out that modern format have already influenced their business highly and their sales have decreased by 50%. Other 40% said that the influence is important on their business and they need to react accordingly whereas 5% retailers located in the residential areas said that the influence of the modern formats is insignificant on their business.Impact of Modern Retail on Traditional Retail Outlets0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%HighlyImportantImport antAverageUnimportant brilliancePercentageMoradabadDelhiFigure 3Apart from retailers, modern retail outlets also have influence on the distributors. It was observed from the data collected by the non-durable distributors that 70% distributors of different non-durable brands under analyseation said that the impact of the modern retail formats on their business is going to be moderate as they are the one who supply to these formats. But other 20% said that the big modern retail outlets make purchases directly from the companies thus their will be significant impact. While other 10% feels that the impact is going to be high.Figure 4Majority of the distributors dealing in consumer durable goods like Mobile Phones said that the impact of modern retail is going to be high because outlets like Big Bazaar, Subhiksha have already started procuring directly from the companies and they pass on the margins to the customers. While for products like CTVS, refrigerators and moulded furniture the impact is going to be moderate and distributors can provide better geographical coverage and inventory turnover. They also shared that may be in near future, the companies seeking advantage of reduction the distribution margin through direct supply to these outlets can lead to have moderate impact on their business.Impact of Modern Retail on Durable Goods Distributors0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90% very(prenominal) HighHighModerateLowVery LowDegree/ProductsResponsesMobilesT.V./Refrigerators Moulded FurnitureFigure 5Case-Study Analysis of SCM Applications in Modern Retail-(a) TANISHQTanishq is a division of Titan Industries Ltd, Indias largest jewelry maker. It is Indias only fine jewellery brand with a national presence, and an acknowledged leader in the branded jewellery market. Tanishq is sold exclusively through a company- reign overled retail chain with over 60 boutique stores spread over 39 cities. This network is supplied and supported by a network of 32 CFAs (Clearing and p romotional material Agents). With the network of boutique stores poised to grow, the Tanishq management had to increase visibility along the supply chain, CFAs and boutiques across the country. The Tanishq group picked Wipro Infotech, Indias premier IT solutions company, to put together the solution. The Wipro Infotech team designed a web-based solution, Goldmine, to facilitate the flow of information between various distribution entities. Goldmine offers a programme for the sales, management and factory teams of Tanishq to admonisher discern activities and parameters along the distribution chain. It also serves as an integration platform to pull together existing information systems in the company such as SAP/Oracle, DOS-based point-of-sales systems in boutiques, without modifications. Wipro Infotech developed the solution using the .NET model with an ASP .NET presentation layer.Challenges addressed The most significant supply chain management issues addressed by Tanishq are i n the areas of reducing bike time, increasing efficiencies and reducing costs in the areas of tracking movement of goods and sales indenting, order status, sales visibility, communication (reports) and exception reporting.Goods in transit The new system provides details of goods that have been dispatched from the factory to the CFA and whence to the boutiques. This functionality also enables tracking of stock return cases from the boutiques to the CFA. And from there on to the factory. This helps the organization track goods in transit and monitor loss of goods effectively if any.Indenting The ordering of goods by the boutiques is automated. They can refer to online product catalogues and price lists before placing orders. Goldmine enables online indenting for replenishment, shop-specific indenting as well as customer-specific indenting. Such online indenting is based on norms set by the administrator for each variant. Hence, the company can enforce prudent credit norms through G oldmine at the point of-sale system. Say a boutique has a great track record, selling Rs 20,00025,000 worth of bangles, but not up to the Rs 50,000 level it had reached in the past, the company can set prudent indenting levels for metallic for that boutique. This information is transmitted to the point-of-sale system via Goldmine and is actually enforced. Previously, under the manual system, the company had no means of systematic enforcement of such norms. . hostel status This functionality provides visibility on the status of orders placed by boutiques. This is made possible by the daily synchronization between the Oracle system at the factory and the web-based solution. Boutique users no longer have to locate emails or call up anyone to find out the status of their orders. They get it at their own convenience from Goldmine.Sales visibility With sales information flowing in from the boutique into Goldmine, visibility of sales from each boutique is improved. Management can now tra ck the effectiveness of marketing programmes and promotions at the boutique level, according to category and price band. Bestseller information for all boutiques is currently available on demand.Communication and exception reporting Goldmine provides a platform for dissemination of information through content uploads, bulletin boards, and so on. Information on local gold rates (the most important component of material cost), market information, promotion scheme details and product catalogues are transmitted in real time. The company has over 40,000 product variants, so this system capability is crucial. The system also provides for discussion on queries raised by users at the boutiques for producing and modifying new and existing products. Discussions between factory users and boutique users are tracked and an escalation mechanism with alerts is in place in case queries are not handled promptly.Future plans As Goldmine builds up the supply chain database, Tanishq intends to build a data warehousing application enabled with advanced data mining using SQL server. This will facilitate the use of relevant business intelligence in real time in the boutiques during a customer touch. Market leader Tanishq will set its benchmarks in retail automation and its applications for many in the industry to follow in future.(b) SHOPPERS STOPShoppers Stop has implemented the US-based retail ERP system JDA. JDA facilitates the integration of all retail functions in Shoppers Stop efficiently.Efficiencies in the buying process It is JDAs merchandise management system that now performs the buying process and merchandise management control practices. Pursuant to range width and assortment plans, purchase orders are issued to suppliers through the central merchandising function. The actual delivery of stocks is then controlled on a each week basis through the delivery authorization process mechanism. The delivery authorization number acts as a tool to control the overall inventory p osition. The delivery authorization is issued to vendors on a weekly basis based on the previous weeks actual sales and on the forward sales plan (forecast). The vendors then despatch the goods to the distribution centre based on the purchase order and delivery authorization. Every distribution centre gets a copy of the delivery authorization issued for the week. At the distribution centre support is provided by the warehouse management system (WMS) of JDA, which manages the warehousing function most efficiently.The challenges at Shoppers Stop are the spread of the 14 stores across the country in varying large sizes, ranging from 25,000 sq ft to 55,000 sq ft, the large SKU base, etc. Also, it has more than 300 suppliers who supply stocks to three distribution centres, which then redistribute merchandise to the 14 stores. Variety, colour and size of merchandise play a very important role in delivering a great shopping experience to the customer.Profitable growth Shoppers Stop views S CM as an enabler of paying growth it firmly believes that ERP, if used well, can cut costs greatly by reducing cycle times and inventory levels. One of the key drivers of the profit-driven operation is the significant development in the retailer-supplier information integration in the supply chain the emergence of retailer control over the movement of suppliers goods into the retailers distribution centres. This has led to more complex relationships involving suppliers, third-party distributors and retailers through supplier-retailer collaboration where major suppliers and retailers have the opportunity to exchange timely information on consumer demand and put into practice the most appropriate product flows.SCM at Shoppers Stop SCM at Shoppers Stop coordinates and integrates all activities associated with moving products, services and information into broadloom processes linking all the partners in the chain, including the various departments, vendors, transporters and other ser vice providers. The system facilitates double-dyed(a) supply chain coordination with an able information system that controls all SCM activities. SCM at Shoppers Stop begins and ends with the customer. The guiding philosophy is to improve the organizations performance by managing constraints and uncertainties indispensable in the earlier system. The focus is on using new tools and techniques. The first step in SCM is merchandise planning and sourcing.In Shoppers Stop, SCM is seen from a strategical perspective rather than just as an operational issue. Core supply chain issues such as month-end sales peaks, forecasting inaccuracy, constraint-based planning and so on continue to create problems for Indian retailers even after ERP implementation. many another(prenominal) organizations implemented SCM as a tool to contain costs. and identifying means for reducing pressure on margins due to competition. The mindsets of organizations underwent a transformation when they accepted to co nsider the use of such integrated SCM from end-to end. The first step in SCM is merchandise planning and sourcing. The range width and assortment planning process is used to develop meaningful sales and space plans. The planning process starts six months before the actual beginning of the season to fill an agreed add up of footage with a product that matches customer demand. The challenge is to develop a fit range which provides the appropriate mix of colour, price, styling and fabric so that the customer is given the best possible choice at all times. Also on the agenda is having a mix of own-label products and brands in such a way that it aligns with the companys strategic goal of increasing own-la

The Victims in McCarthys Child of God Essay example -- McCarthy Child

The Victims in McCarthys Child of God In Cormac McCarthys Child of God, Lester Ballard is a recluse who is shunned by the people of his companionship. Because of his morose nature and his bizarre habits, he stands out among the small rural community. The rejected Ballard turns from being a sinless recluse to a murderer. While he is clearly a victimizer, he is in like manner a victim himself. He is the victim of his avouch ostracization from the community that he was a part of. While the victimization that he suffers nookienot shrive his violent actions, it provides some explanation of how Ballard has reached the point of being a victimizer himself. Lester Ballard is a loner who is forced off his property and takes refuge in an abandoned barn hidden in the woods. He does not bedevil a job and often has difficulty in his associations with the people of his own town. He supports himself from day to day on what provisions he can find in the woods and what he can manage to give w ay from town. He spends his days wandering through the woods or through town. He rarely associates with any locals and he takes more delight in whisky than in the presence of others. A couple of stuffed animals that he wins at a fair take their place as his only family. The dust of a young woman that he stumbles upon in the woods becomes his stolon sexual companion. Ballard treats the the Great Compromiser as he would a wife, buying raiment for her, whispering into her ear, and laying her down beside him when he goes to sleep. While these actions seem deranged, they also seem to be his way of finding the nearest replacements to the social company that he has been denied in life. Unlike the young women in town, the dead corpse of a woman cannot make fun of him or be insulted by his ... ...e would suffer. The people of his community always had low expectations of Ballard to begin with, and they gave him no mind to fear what they might think of him. Lester Ballard is a victimize r of innocent people, and this is the result of his own isolation . Although little insight into his mind is provided, the existing license of his way of life has provided some explanations into why he has committed these crimes. The members of his community, lacking to distance themselves from any association with Ballard, has coincided with the evolution of his bizarre actions. Thus Ballard is alone unrestrained by any concept of helping society. He is the harvest of a society that has turned its back on an individual that they would kinda look down upon than be associated with. Works CitedMcCarthy, Cormac. Child of God. New York vintage Books, 1973.